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Fluctuations in Hertz chains at equilibrium
M. Przedborski, , T.A. Harroun
Published in American Physical Society
2017
PMID: 28415183
Volume: 95
   
Issue: 3
Abstract
We examine the long-term behavior of nonintegrable, energy-conserved, one-dimensional systems of macroscopic grains interacting via a contact-only generalized Hertz potential and held between stationary walls. Such systems can be set up to have no phononic background excitation and represent examples of a sonic vacuum. Existing dynamical studies showed the absence of energy equipartitioning in such systems, hence their long-term dynamics was described as quasiequilibrium. Here we show that these systems do in fact reach thermal equilibrium at sufficiently long times, as indicated by the calculated heat capacity. As a by-product, we show how fluctuations of system quantities, and thus the distribution functions, are influenced by the Hertz potential. In particular, the variance of the system's kinetic energy probability density function is reduced by a factor related to the contact potential. © 2017 American Physical Society.
About the journal
JournalPhysical Review E
PublisherAmerican Physical Society
ISSN24700045