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Vortex ring formation at the open end of a shock tube: A particle image velocimetry study
, D. Das, A. Krothapalli, L. Lourenco
Published in American Institute of Physics Inc.
2004
Volume: 16
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 1008 - 1019
Abstract
The vortex ring generated subsequent to the diffraction of a shock wave from the open end of a shock tube is studied using particle image velocimetry. We examine the early evolution of the compressible vortex ring for three-exit shock Mach numbers, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3. For the three cases studied, the ring formation is complete at about tUb/D=2, where t is time, Ub is fluid velocity behind shock as it exits the tube and D is tube diameter. Unlike in the case of piston generated incompressible vortex rings where the piston velocity variation with time is usually trapezoidal, in the shock-generated vortex ring case the exit fluid velocity doubles from its initial value Ub before it slowly decays to zero. At the end of the ring formation, its translation speed is observed to be about 0.7 Ub. During initial formation and propagation, a jet-like flow exists behind the vortex ring. The vortex ring detachment from the tailing jet, commonly referred to as pinch-off, is briefly discussed. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.
About the journal
JournalPhysics of Fluids
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISSN10706631