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Study of the erosion of stably stratified medium heated from below
K.R. Sreenivas, P.K. Dey, , J. Srinivasan
Published in Springer-Verlag GmbH & Company KG, Berlin, Germany
1995
   
Issue: 453
Pages: 551 - 555
Abstract
We present, results from a two dimensional numerical simulation of a stably stratified layer heated from below. The aim of the simulation is to study the mechanism of erosion of a stably stratified medium by the convective velocity. We solve transport equations for momentum, heat and species using Patankar's SIMPLER method. Tracer particles are used to get flow pattern inside the mixed layer and in the gradient zone. We have observed randomly moving thermals issuing from the bottom heated surface and from the interface separating the mixed layer and the gradient zone. Stable fluid from the gradient zone gets entrained into the mixed layer with the falling thermal from the interface. This is the main mechanism of the turbulent entrainment. Results from the numerical simulation indicate the need to include the effects of the turbulent entrainment in modelling the equilibrium condition.
About the journal
JournalLecture Notes in Physics
PublisherSpringer-Verlag GmbH & Company KG, Berlin, Germany
ISSN00758450