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Stochastic approach to plasticity and yield in amorphous solids
H.G.E. Hentschel, , I. Procaccia, S. Sastry
Published in American Physical Society
2015
Volume: 92
   
Issue: 6
Abstract
We focus on the probability distribution function (PDF) P(Δγ;γ) where Δγ are the measured strain intervals between plastic events in a athermal strained amorphous solids, and γ measures the accumulated strain. The tail of this distribution as Δγ→0 (in the thermodynamic limit) scales like Δγη. The exponent η is related via scaling relations to the tail of the PDF of the eigenvalues of the plastic modes of the Hessian matrix P(λ) which scales like λθ, η=(θ-1)/2. The numerical values of η or θ can be determined easily in the unstrained material and in the yielded state of plastic flow. Special care is called for in the determination of these exponents between these states as γ increases. Determining the γ dependence of the PDF P(Δγ;γ) can shed important light on plasticity and yield. We conclude that the PDF's of both Δγ and λ are not continuous functions of γ. In slowly quenched amorphous solids they undergo two discontinuous transitions, first at γ=0+ and then at the yield point γ=γY to plastic flow. In quickly quenched amorphous solids the second transition is smeared out due to the nonexisting stress peak before yield. The nature of these transitions and scaling relations with the system size dependence of (Δγ) are discussed. © 2015 American Physical Society.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetPhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Physical Society
ISSN15393755