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Shock transformation and hysteresis in underexpanded confined jets
, G. Rajesh
Published in Cambridge University Press
2017
Volume: 823
   
Pages: 538 - 561
Abstract
This study investigates the shock transformation in an underexpanded jet in a confined duct when the jet total pressure is increased. Experimental study reveals that the Mach reflection (MR) in the fully underexpanded jet transforms to a regular reflection (RR) at a certain jet total pressure. It is observed that neither the incident shock angle nor the upstream Mach number varies during the MR-RR shock transformation. This is in contradiction to the classical MR-RR transformations in internal flow over wedges and in underexpanded open jets. This transformation is found to be a total pressure variation induced transformation, which is a new kind of shock transformation. The present study also reveals that the critical jet total pressures for MR-RR and RR-MR transformations are not the same when the primary pressure is increasing and decreasing, suggesting a hysteresis in the shock transformations. © 2017 Cambridge University Press.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Fluid Mechanics
PublisherData powered by TypesetCambridge University Press
ISSN00221120