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Jacobi spectral galerkin methods for a class of nonlinear weakly singular volterra integral equations
K. Kant, , G. Nelakanti
Published in Global Science Press
2021
Volume: 13
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 1227 - 1260
Abstract
We propose the Jacobi spectral Galerkin and Jacobi spectral multi Galerkin methods with their iterated versions for obtaining the superconvergence results of a general class of nonlinear Volterra integral equations with a kernel xβ(z-x)-k, where 0 < κ < 1, β > 0, which have an Abel-type and an endpoint singularity. The exact solutions for these types of integral equations are singular at the initial point of integration. First, we apply a transformation of independent variables to find a new integral equation with a sufficiently smooth solution. Then we discuss the superconvergence rates for the transformed equation in both uniform and weighted L2- norms. We obtain the order of convergence in Jacobi spectral Galerkin method O(N3/4-r) and O(N-r) in uniform and weighted L2- norms, respectively. Whereas iterated Jacobi spectral Galerkin method converges with the order of convergence O(N-2r) in both uniform and weighted L2- norms. We also show that iterated Jacobi spectral multi Galerkin method converges with the orders O(N-3rlogN) and O(N-3r) in uniform and weighted L2- norms, respectively. Theoretical results are verified by numerical illustrations. © 2021 Global Science Press. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalAdvances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
PublisherGlobal Science Press
ISSN20700733