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A Small Molecule with Bridged Carbonyl and Tri-fluoro-aceto-phenone Groups Impedes Microtubule Dynamics and Subsequently Triggers Cancer Cell Apoptosis
S. Mohapatra, V. Gupta, P. Mondal, S. Chatterjee, D. Bhunia,
Published in John Wiley and Sons Ltd
2021
PMID: 33983670
Abstract
We identified a new microtubule targeted small molecule, which showed significant anticancer activity and induced apoptotic death of cancer cells. Precisely the central bridged carbonyl group and trifluoro-acetophenone group of a bis-benzothiazole molecule (BBT) interacts with tubulin close to the curcumin site and perturbs microtubule dynamics as well as causes microtubule depolymerization. We observed a significant enhancement of fluorescence while BBT interacts with the tubulin through bridged carbonyl moiety, a similar phenomenon to colchicine. Further, BBT activates tumor-suppressing bim and p53-puma axes to inhibit cancer survival. It also shows promising results against a tumor spheroid model. BBT is also capable of tumor regression, which shows that this molecule can serve as a potential template for the design of next-generation microtubule targeted anticancer drugs. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetChemMedChem
PublisherData powered by TypesetJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
ISSN18607179